Both are horizontal framing members that serve different purposes as they tie different components together and are both important to a properly framed roof.
Purpose of roof collar ties.
However in a conventionally framed peaked roof like the kind you describe collar ties would probably serve little or no function since the attic floor joists serve as ties to prevent the rafters from spreading.
In this how it works article managing editor debra judge silber explains the role of collar and rafter ties in the framing of a roof collar ties are necessary to prevent separation of the roof at the ridge due to wind uplift.
They supplement the ceiling joists and prevent the rafter couples spreading.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
In the typical conventional roof frame of a home and some other type buildings collar ties and rafter ties are important and required structural components.
This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
A collar beam or collar is a horizontal member between two rafters and is very common in domestic roof construction often a collar is structural but they may be used simply to frame a ceiling a collar beam is often called a collar tie but this is rarely correct.
The upper collar tie does not experience the tension that the lower rafter tie is resisting if that tension is resisted in the upper third the roof is probably on the ground.
Collar ties must be provided in all coupled roof construction.
The purpose of the collar tie roof is to extend first floor rooms into the roof space and so limit the largely unused roof space.
For rafter sag or to resist uplift you add in rafter jacks which tie the rafters to the joists typically midspan to midspan.
The prescriptive provisions of the building code require rafter ties on each rafter pair and collar ties every 4.
Where the rafter span is such that it requires support from underpurlins collar ties are fitted to opposing common rafters at a point immediately above the underpurlins.
A collar tie is a tension tie in the upper third of opposing gable rafters that is intended to resist rafter separation from the ridge beam during periods of unbalanced loads such as that caused by wind uplift or unbalanced roof loads from snow.
Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.
A tie in building construction is an element in tension rather than compression and most collar beams are designed to work in.
The 2015 international residential code does not require collar ties or collar beams.
In this collar tie roof storage space provided is less due to collar tie and limited head room for access to water storage cisterns.
Collar ties may take up space in the attic of your home but they are there for a reason.
